[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Rice is one of the important food crops in China. It is of great significance to reduce the production cost, improve production efficiency and ensure food security in China. Since the implementation of the entire mechanization of major crop production throughout the country last year, the agricultural machinery departments of various places have earnestly implemented the spirit of this action. Let's take a look at what some major rice producing provinces and regions have done in promoting the mechanization of rice production.
It is also possible to promote the whole process of mechanization of rice production.
Guizhou: Accelerating the "machine substitution" rice planting can be counted
In the autumn of this year, in the Xingyi demonstration site of the Guizhou rice whole mechanization demonstration base construction project, the machine roared, and the place where a harvester passed, straw and land, the grain was returned to the bag. It is understood that the whole process of mechanization demonstration of 102 mu of rice in Xingyi Demonstration Base of Southwest Guizhou Province (where the machine is live 51.2 mu and the machine transplanting 51.8 mu), the mechanized precision water hole machine live demonstration field average yield of 842.615 kg, seedling transplanting The average field yield per mu is 879.77 kg. According to Luo Xiwen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "the rice production of the whole mechanized demonstration base of Wanfenglin Rice in Xingyi City, which is measured in the field, is the third in the country.
In recent years, the Guizhou Provincial Agricultural Committee has promoted the mechanization of rice production, promoted mechanization of farming, plant protection, harvesting and drying, and concentrated on supporting the construction of modern agricultural machinery cooperatives. The level of mechanization of rice production has increased year after year. In 2015, the province's comprehensive mechanization level of rice reached 46.86%, an increase of 13% over 2011. In the past three years, the Guizhou Province full-scale mechanized demonstration base project has invested 12.78 million yuan, with a total area of ​​nearly 40,000 mu, and an increase of more than 390,000 yuan.
While the Guizhou Provincial Agricultural Committee continued to improve the machine-grown and machine-receiving, and vigorously promoted the machine insertion, it also strived to improve the mechanization level of plant protection, drying and transportation.
“In the core demonstration party, the cooperative provides a unified mechanized service such as nursery, machine farming, plant protection, and machine harvesting. The improvement of mechanization has brought about a real increase in income.†Xu Chenggao, secretary of the Party Committee of Guizhou Provincial Agricultural Committee, said that the increase in revenue comes from On the one hand, on the one hand, it is to increase production income, and the average yield per mu of mechanical transplanting is higher than that of artificial transplanting. On the other hand, it is the province's labor income, mechanical replacement of the artificial link, the acres can save about 100 yuan.
Behind the good benefits, Guizhou Province has accelerated the “machine substitution†in the agricultural sector to promote farmers' incomes. “The whole process of mechanization is the focus of the demonstration project. Therefore, in the project implementation area, it mainly promotes agricultural machinery with high efficiency and stable performance.†Xu Chenggao said.
In order to verify the actual effect of the whole process of mechanization, Guizhou Province conducted a comparative test on different aspects of rice production, and obtained the conclusion that the rice live broadcast technology increased by about 150 yuan per mu compared with the traditional artificial hand transplanting, while the mechanical transplanting technique was more traditional than the artificial hand. The transplanting fee will increase by about 100 yuan per mu.
“These comparative experiments are also conducive to a better combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy.†Huang Junming, chief agronomist of the Guizhou Provincial Agricultural Committee, said that in combination with agricultural machinery and agronomy, Guizhou Province has successively formulated technical specifications for rice transplanting cultivation and different planting methods and varieties of rice. , sowing date, density comparison test program, etc., to provide technical support for the province to promote the full mechanization of rice.
Ningxia: Realizing mechanization of rice production in the whole region
Since the beginning of this year, the Ningxia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department has formulated and issued the “Implementation Opinions on the Mechanization of the Main Crop Production Process†based on its own agricultural practices, and carried out the mechanization creation of major crops throughout the region.
Through the hard work of the agricultural machinery departments at all levels in the district, the mechanization of rice production in Ningxia has made substantial breakthroughs. In 2016, the comprehensive mechanization level of rice cultivation and harvesting in the whole region reached 95%, of which the mechanized planting level of rice reached over 90%, and mechanized harvesting of rice. The level reached more than 95%, basically achieving mechanization of rice production in the whole region.
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