Exploring a new model of planting structure adjustment from spring tillage

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Not long ago, the Ministry of Agriculture held a spring farming production work meeting, the meeting put forward the requirements for the restructuring of the planting industry this year - "tune, mention, link, extension", that is, reduce the grain corn area by 10 million Mu, optimize and enhance the variety structure, serial industry chain, promote and expand comprehensive breeding. The pace of spring ploughing is approaching, how do we implement relevant requirements and explore new models of structural adjustment? In this issue, you will learn about the practices of Heilongjiang, Chongqing, Ningxia and Hunan on “tune, mention, link and expand”.

Exploring a new model of planting structure adjustment from spring tillage

Tune

Heilongjiang: reduce corn by 10 million mu

This year, Heilongjiang continued to make the adjustment of planting structure as a hard part of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, to arrange early, carefully deploy and vigorously promote. The province adhered to the adjustment direction of “stable grain, excellent economics, and expanding feed”, and continued to reduce the grain corn area by 10 million mu, and vigorously develop 10 million mu of special crops such as vegetables and fresh corn.

In 2016, Heilongjiang planting industry restructuring has played a beautiful battle, and achieved good results in adjusting the corn area, quality efficiency and competitiveness, grain production capacity consolidation, and farmers' continued income increase. The province's crop planting structure, variety and quality structure were simultaneously optimized. The corn area was reduced by 19.22 million mu compared with the previous year, and the over-reduction task of over 10 million mu was completed, accounting for 2/3 of the national reduction area, and the certified green organic food area was 74 million. Mu, accounting for 1/3 of the total planting area. Through the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, the diversified supply of agricultural products and the ability to increase agriculture and income have been enhanced. Through the change of crops such as miscellaneous grains, vegetables and other crops, the per capita income of farmers has increased by 272 yuan, which has reduced the negative impact of corn planting and reduction.

Focusing on accelerating the adjustment of planting structure, this year, the province focused on improving the quality of agricultural product supply, adhered to the principle of market orientation and comparative benefit, increased the adjustment of planting structure, and accelerated the demand for “quantity” to pay more attention to “quality”. Demand changes. The focus is on four aspects: “stabilizing, reducing, increasing, and raising”: stabilizing grain production, focusing on stabilizing rice production, and expanding the area of ​​high-protein edible soybeans. Continue to reduce the corn area in non-dominant production areas, and strive to reduce the corn by more than 10 million mu. The construction of the “Northern Vegetable South Sale” production base will be increased, and a number of vegetable export bases will be built. The planting area of ​​specialty crops such as vegetables, melons, fresh corn and potatoes will reach 10 million mu. We will do a good job in the construction of 1,300 “Internet +” modern agricultural high-standard demonstration bases, and promote the expansion of green and organic foods. The province's certified green organic food area will strive to reach 76 million mu.

The provincial government recently issued the “Opinions on Supporting the Construction of Standardized Green Vegetable Production Bases”, and increased the support for roads, electricity, water, machinery and facilities for land construction, and focused on building a number of “Northern Vegetable South” production bases. . At the same time, encourage farmers to develop high-value specialty crops such as edible fungi, northern medicine, hemp, blueberry and big scorpion. At present, the task objectives of planting structure adjustment in the province have been implemented to cities and counties. According to preliminary statistics, this year's corn intent in the province was adjusted to 86 million mu, a year-on-year decrease of 10 million mu; edible soybeans 51 million mu, an increase of 4.2 million mu; vegetables and other economic crops 10.4 million mu, an increase of 1.55 million mu; miscellaneous grains and beans 7 million mu , an increase of 1 million mu; forage feed crops of 2 million mu, an increase of 700,000 mu; potato 3.6 million mu, an increase of 500,000 mu.

Since last year, the province has signed or signed a large-scale agricultural product fair and signed more than 30 billion yuan in contracts and intentions. At the same time, we will carry out the “Spring Rain Action” for scientific and technological preparation, do a good job of farmers' universal training, technology demonstration households and technology-savvy training, and focus on training the pattern to adjust the main varieties of model cultivation techniques, so that farmers can adjust, plant, and standardize Benefits, the province has trained more than 3 million farmers, and can complete the training of 5 million farmers before the end of March.

mention

Chongqing Yubei: Good varieties promote spring plowing

From the spring breeze, farming is busy. At the moment, the farmers will start to work in the spring. How to plant this year's land? What kind of? The meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture's Spring Plowing Production Conference held recently called for efforts to optimize the variety structure, increase the marketable supply, and expand the supply of special features in the “adjustment, promotion, linkage, and extension”.

Xiong Shuying, a villager from Cizhu Village, Cizhu Town, Yubei District, Chongqing City, said that this year's spring ploughing is full of expectations. "This year's rice and corn are ready to use new varieties, the quality is better, and the price of selling is naturally higher. I am also preparing to plant more than one mu of vegetables, plus the income of the land to the big households. It will be very good (the dialect: meaning comfortable)."

Located in the northern part of the Yubei District, Cizhu Town is adjacent to Linshui County in Sichuan Province. National Highway 210 runs through the whole territory and is known as the “Chongqing North Gate”. The town covers an area of ​​113 square kilometers and administers 18 villages (communities) with an area of ​​59,734 mu of cultivated land. In 2016, the total grain output reached 20,287 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 12,501 yuan.

The farmer’s east domain can be planted, and the diligent people are not worthy of the spring. This year, Cizhu Town plans to plant 11,000 mu of rice and 12,000 mu of corn. The new rice varieties are expected to increase the output value per acre by 1.5 times. The new varieties of corn introduced are also expected to increase the output value per mu. More than double. At the same time, the town will also introduce large vegetable growers, planting small and scattered vegetables to prepare for the “going out” of vegetables.

Like the town of Cizhu, all districts, counties, towns and towns in Chongqing are actively optimizing the variety structure, increasing the effective supply of marketability, and expanding the supply of special features. Lu Wei, director of the Chongqing Municipal Agriculture Commission, said that this year, the city will promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line to ensure effective supply and improve the quality of agricultural supply from four aspects: First, actively adapt to the changes in the healthy eating concept of residents, optimize Product structure, vigorously develop green, healthy and nutritious agricultural products; Second, optimize the operating structure, combine the promotion of scale management with poverty alleviation and increase the income of general farmers; Third, optimize the regional structure, plan the city's grain production function zone early and The fourth is to promote the development of integration, optimize the industrial structure, focus on improving the income of the entire agricultural industry chain, and promote the integration and development of the first, second and third industries.